Netanyahu’s Optimism Following White House Talks: A Complex Path to Gaza Peace
WASHINGTON — Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed confidence on Monday evening after his meeting with US President Donald Trump, where he endorsed a new roadmap to resolve the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The announcement came amidst a flurry of diplomatic activity and a backdrop of ongoing violence and destruction in the region.
Netanyahu’s Bold Declaration
In a social media video, Netanyahu jubilantly stated, “Now the whole world, including the Arab and Muslim world, is pressuring Hamas to accept the terms that we created together with Trump,” emphasizing the plan’s aim to secure the return of hostages—both those alive and deceased—while ensuring that Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) maintain a strong presence in Gaza.
Despite his optimism, Netanyahu’s trip was marked by tension, particularly following an apology he made to Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed Abdulrahman Al Thani. This apology was related to an Israeli airstrike targeting Hamas leaders in Doha, highlighting the delicate nature of diplomatic relations amidst military actions.
Key Components of the Peace Proposal
Central to the negotiations are two contentious issues: the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza and the disarmament of Hamas. The latter, in particular, has been a sticking point given Hamas’s demands for complete Israeli withdrawal in exchange for hostages. The group perceives its weapons as essential for maintaining its influence.
Details of Withdrawal
The recently updated US proposal outlines a phased approach to the IDF’s withdrawal from Gaza, hinting at a methodical process rather than an abrupt exit. Key points include:
- The IDF will first withdraw to designated lines as part of an initial phase, but will retain control over a majority of Gaza.
- Subsequent phases of withdrawal will occur only once the International Stabilization Force (ISF) is ready to operate, ensuring Hamas is disarmed.
- A security buffer zone will be maintained to prevent further conflicts, addressing Israel’s concerns about future attacks.
Disarmament Measures
The updated plan also elaborates on disarmament, a critical aspect that Netanyahu successfully negotiated. Changes include:
- Hamas members seeking amnesty must agree to decommission their weapons.
- All offensive military infrastructure, including tunnels used for attacks, should be permanently destroyed under international oversight.
- A comprehensive demilitarization process will be established, supported by an internationally funded buy-back program for weapons.
Mixed Reactions From Arab Leaders
While Netanyahu celebrated his achievements, Arab diplomats expressed skepticism about the feasibility of the agreement. A mediator noted that the proposal would require Hamas to relinquish its significant leverage over hostages, prompting challenges in securing their compliance. Negotiators anticipate that Hamas may seek amendments to the plan, echoing Netanyahu’s own negotiation tactics.
Moreover, a noteworthy aspect of the discussions was Trump’s acknowledgment of Netanyahu’s stance against Palestinian statehood, a comment that many perceived as a setback for broader peace efforts.
The Road Ahead
As discussions progress, the dynamics between Israel, Hamas, and various Arab nations remain fraught with complexity. The US proposal, while bolstered by significant changes, faces hurdles in gaining acceptance from all parties involved. Time will tell how these negotiations unfold and what compromises may be necessary to move toward a peaceful resolution in Gaza.